Understanding Tear Stains in Maltese Dogs
The Maltese is a small companion breed known for its long, white coat and delicate facial features. Because of these characteristics, Maltese dogs are more likely than many breeds to show visible staining around the eyes and face.
Tear staining is not a disease itself. It is usually a visible sign of excess tear overflow (a condition known as epiphora), combined with natural pigments in tears and environmental factors.
In white-coated breeds like the Maltese, even mild staining becomes more noticeable.
What Do Tear Stains and Red Staining Look Like?
Owners often describe tear staining in Maltese dogs as:
- Reddish-brown marks under the eyes
- Rust-coloured streaks on white fur
- Wet or damp fur around the eyes
- Red staining on the muzzle or face
- Darker staining that develops over time
In some cases, staining may also extend to:
- The beard area (mouth staining)
- The paws (from licking)
- The facial folds (in some individuals)
This is often referred to more broadly as facial staining or red coat staining.
Why Maltese Dogs Are Prone to Tear and Red Coat Staining
There are several well-documented reasons why tear staining is more common in breeds like the Maltese.
1. Facial structure
Small breeds such as the Maltese have shallow eye sockets and fine facial hair. This can make tear overflow more visible.
2. Tear overflow (epiphora)
According to veterinary references such as the VCA Animal Hospitals, excessive tearing can occur when tears do not drain efficiently through the tear ducts.
3. Hair irritation
Long facial hair can irritate the eye area, causing more tearing.
4. Diet and digestion
Some owners notice differences in staining depending on diet quality, hydration, and food sensitivities. While this varies between dogs, overall nutrition can influence skin and coat condition.
5. Yeast and bacteria in moisture
Moist environments around the eyes can encourage staining to darken over time. This is especially noticeable in white-coated breeds.
Is Tear Staining Harmful?
In most cases, tear staining is a cosmetic issue rather than a medical emergency.
However, you should always consult a vet if you notice:
- Red or inflamed eyes
- Thick discharge (yellow or green)
- Squinting or signs of pain
- Sudden increase in tearing
- Swelling around the eyes
Trusted veterinary references such as the Merck Veterinary Manual recommend checking for underlying eye irritation or blocked tear ducts if symptoms change suddenly.
Grooming and Daily Care for Maltese Tear Stains
Regular care can significantly reduce visible staining and keep the face clean.
Daily routine
- Gently wipe under the eyes with a clean, damp cotton pad
- Keep facial hair trimmed short around the eyes
- Ensure the area stays dry after cleaning
Grooming routine
- Regular grooming helps prevent moisture buildup
- Keep hair around the muzzle and eyes tidy
- Use gentle, dog-safe cleaning products
Diet and hydration
- Provide fresh water at all times
- Feed a balanced, high-quality diet
- Monitor for any sensitivities that may affect skin or coat condition
Red Coat Staining vs Tear Staining
In addition to tear stains, many owners notice broader red or reddish-brown staining on white-coated dogs.
This can appear:
- Around the mouth (beard staining)
- On paws from licking
- Around facial folds or damp areas
This is often linked to the same underlying factors as tear staining: moisture, pigmentation, and natural microbial activity on the coat.
How Brightworks Fits Into Daily Care
Brightworks Original Powder is a natural daily supplement used by many dog owners as part of a broader grooming and care routine.
It is designed to be sprinkled onto food and used consistently over time alongside:
- Regular grooming
- Eye cleaning
- A balanced diet
- Routine veterinary care when needed
Some owners choose to include it in their dog’s daily routine as part of their overall approach to maintaining coat cleanliness and reducing visible staining over time.
Brightworks Original Powder can be added to your dog’s daily routine as a simple dietary supplement.
👉 Shop Brightworks Original Powder here
(Always follow feeding instructions on the packaging and consult your veterinarian if your dog has existing health concerns.)
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do Maltese dogs get tear stains so easily?
Their light coat, facial structure, and tear drainage patterns make staining more visible compared to darker-coated breeds.
Are tear stains permanent?
No. They can often be improved with consistent grooming and care routines, though existing staining may take time to fade.
Can diet affect tear staining?
Some owners report improvements when switching to high-quality diets, but results vary between individual dogs.
Is red staining the same as tear staining?
Red or reddish-brown staining is often the same issue expressed in different areas of the face or coat.
Should I be worried about tear stains?
Usually no, but sudden changes or signs of discomfort should always be checked by a vet.
Summary
Tear staining and red coat staining in Maltese dogs are common cosmetic concerns linked to anatomy, grooming, and moisture around the eyes. While not usually harmful, they can be managed effectively through consistent care routines, grooming, and attention to overall health.
For many owners, a combination of good hygiene, diet, and daily support products such as Brightworks forms part of a practical long-term approach to keeping their Maltese looking clean and well-groomed.